Few gemstones captivate the eye quite like Paraiba Tourmaline. With its unmistakable neon-blue to green hues, this rare and mesmerizing gemstone has become one of the most sought-after treasures in fine jewelry. But what makes Paraiba Tourmaline so unique? Let's explore this luminous gem's history, rarity, and remarkable characteristics.
The Discovery of Paraiba Tourmaline
In the late 1980s, gemologist Heitor Dimas Barbosa spent years searching for a unique tourmaline in Brazil's Paraiba state. His dedication led to the discovering of an entirely new variety, distinguished by its intense, almost glowing colors. Unlike traditional tourmalines, which feature deep, rich colors, Paraiba Tourmalines showcase a unique vibrancy caused by trace amounts of copper and manganese.
What Gives Paraiba Tourmaline Its Glow?
The extraordinary neon colors of Paraiba Tourmaline set it apart from any other gemstone. This radiant glow results from the presence of copper, a rare element in gemstones. Copper is responsible for the gemstone's electric blue, turquoise, and green hues, sometimes even displaying hints of violet. This phenomenon, known as "cuprian" coloration, is so striking that Paraiba Tourmaline seems to emit light from within, making it one of the most visually distinctive gems in the world.
How Rare is Paraiba Tourmaline?
Paraiba Tourmaline ranks among the rarest gemstones. Mined in minimal quantities, the original Brazilian deposits were quickly depleted. In the early 2000s, new deposits appeared in Nigeria and Mozambique, slightly increasing the supply. True Paraiba Tourmalines remain incredibly rare despite these discoveries, often commanding prices that exceed those of fine diamonds and other precious gemstones.
The Value of Paraiba Tourmaline
Due to its rarity and breathtaking color, Paraiba Tourmaline commands an exceptionally high price. Prices vary depending on color intensity, clarity, and origin. Brazilian Paraiba Tourmalines, the most sought-after, can fetch between $10,000 to $100,000 per carat, with the most vivid specimens reaching even higher prices. African Paraiba Tourmalines, while still valuable, are generally priced lower, ranging from $2,000 to $30,000 per carat. As demand continues to rise and supply remains scarce, the value of Paraiba Tourmaline is expected to appreciate over time, making it a worthwhile investment for collectors and jewelry enthusiasts alike.
Paraiba Tourmaline vs. Other Tourmalines
While tourmalines come in various colors, from pink to green to black, none possess the same neon brilliance as Paraiba Tourmaline. Standard tourmalines owe their coloration to iron or other elements, whereas the copper-rich composition of Paraiba Tourmaline gives it an unparalleled vibrancy. This unique quality makes it a prized possession among collectors and connoisseurs.
How to Buy Paraiba Tourmaline
When purchasing a Paraiba Tourmaline, it's essential to consider several factors:
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Color Intensity: The most valuable Paraiba Tourmalines display an intense, glowing blue or green hue.
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Origin: Brazilian stones are considered the most prestigious, but African Paraiba Tourmalines exhibit incredible beauty.
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Clarity: Like all gemstones, clarity impacts value, though some inclusions are expected due to natural formation.
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Cut & Carat Weight: A well-cut stone enhances the brilliance, while larger specimens are exponentially rarer and more valuable.
Caring for Paraiba Tourmaline Jewelry
To maintain the beauty of your Paraiba Tourmaline, it's essential to handle it with care. While it has a hardness of 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale, it can still be scratched or damaged. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures. Clean it gently with warm, soapy water and a soft brush to preserve its brilliance.
A Gem of Unparalleled Beauty
With its breathtaking neon glow, extreme rarity, and captivating history, Paraiba Tourmaline is genuinely a gemstone like no other. Whether set in an elegant ring, pendant, or statement necklace, it exudes an unmatched radiance that makes it a prized addition to any fine jewelry collection.
Are you considering adding a Paraiba Tourmaline to your collection? Explore our selection of fine jewelry featuring this extraordinary gem and experience its dazzling brilliance for yourself.